In cybersecurity, what does "phishing" typically involve?

Phishing typically involves attempting to acquire sensitive information by deception, primarily targeting users through misleading communications. This often happens via email, text messages, or social media, where attackers pose as reputable entities to trick individuals into revealing personal information such as usernames, passwords, credit card details, or other sensitive data.

The deceptive nature of phishing is what makes it particularly dangerous; the attackers create a sense of urgency or trust that compels the individual to act quickly without verifying the authenticity of the request. Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing and defending against such attacks, as awareness is a key defense against falling victim to these tactics.

While the other options refer to various cybersecurity practices, they do not capture the essence of phishing. Automated tools for protection, monitoring network traffic, and encrypting data are all defensive measures that protect against cyber threats, but they do not describe the act of phishing itself, which is primarily concerned with deceitful information acquisition.