Which of the following terms is commonly associated with forensic analysis in cybersecurity?

Indicators of compromise (IoCs) are critical in the field of forensic analysis within cybersecurity. They refer to evidence that suggests a security breach or malicious activity has occurred on a network or system. IoCs can include a variety of artifacts, such as unusual network traffic patterns, unauthorized file changes, or known malware signatures.

In forensic investigations, identifying IoCs helps analysts trace the source of an attack, determine the extent of the compromise, and assist in developing strategies to mitigate future incidents. By collecting and analyzing these indicators, cybersecurity professionals can reconstruct events leading to a breach and gather evidence necessary for legal proceedings or to enhance security postures.

The other options, while relevant to cybersecurity, do not directly pertain to forensic analysis. Data encryption focuses on protecting data confidentiality, software licensing pertains to the legal usage of software products, and business continuity planning is about maintaining operations during disruptions. Therefore, they do not align with the specific focus of forensic analysis, which heavily relies on the identification and analysis of indicators of compromise to understand and respond to security incidents effectively.